Death is a natural yet mysterious process, often surrounded by fear and misunderstanding. Julie McFadden, a hospice nurse in Los Angeles, recently shed light on an unusual but significant phenomenon—the odor that some people emit before they die.
In an interview with Ladbible, McFadden explained that the human body releases distinct chemical compounds in the final stages of life. These odors can signal that death is imminent, helping caregivers and loved ones prepare for the inevitable.
Why Does the Body Emit an Odor Before Death?
The smell associated with the final days of life comes from two primary compounds:
- Putrescine – Released when bacteria begin breaking down tissue, producing a strong, unpleasant odor.
- Cadaverine – Associated with protein degradation, contributing to the distinct scent of decay.
These compounds are also found in decomposing organic matter, but they can be detected even before death due to changes in metabolism and organ function.
“People often ask me, ‘Why does my loved one have a strange odor?’ and I explain that it could be due to these gases being released,” McFadden shared.
Other Physical Changes Before Death
Besides changes in smell, McFadden identified other common physical signs that indicate death is near:
1. Changes in Breath and Skin Odor
As metabolism slows, the body produces distinct smells:
- Fruity or acetone-like breath – Similar to nail polish remover, often linked to organ failure.
- Ammonia-like scent – May indicate kidney failure.
2. The “Death Rattle” Sound
One of the most distressing signs for families is the death rattle, a gurgling or crackling noise that occurs as a person loses the ability to swallow or cough.
“It’s a normal part of the process, but it can be emotionally difficult for families to hear,” McFadden explained.
3. Skin Color and Temperature Changes
As circulation declines, the skin may become mottled and take on a bluish or purplish hue, particularly in the hands and feet.
The Emotional Impact of Recognizing Death’s Approach
While these physical changes can be unsettling, understanding them helps families prepare emotionally. McFadden emphasizes that knowing what to expect can:
- Reduce fear and anxiety about the dying process.
- Provide an opportunity for final goodbyes.
- Encourage comfort-focused care rather than unnecessary medical interventions.
Breaking the Taboo: Why We Need to Talk About Death
Despite being a universal experience, death remains a difficult topic in many cultures. McFadden’s work focuses on educating families about end-of-life care, ensuring that people can face death with dignity and understanding.
“Knowing what to expect can bring peace and acceptance,” she said.
Death as a Natural Process
While the odors and sounds associated with dying may seem unsettling, they are simply part of the body’s natural shutdown. By understanding these changes, we can approach the end of life with greater compassion, patience, and care.
McFadden’s insights challenge the fear surrounding death, encouraging more open conversations about what it means to support a loved one in their final moments.
